{"id":975,"date":"2011-11-02T20:42:32","date_gmt":"2011-11-03T00:42:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lowtek.ca\/roo\/?p=975"},"modified":"2011-11-02T20:42:32","modified_gmt":"2011-11-03T00:42:32","slug":"surface-mount-soldering-repair-harmony-659","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lowtek.ca\/roo\/2011\/surface-mount-soldering-repair-harmony-659\/","title":{"rendered":"Surface Mount Soldering: Repair Harmony 659"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lowtek.ca\/roo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/IMG_2374.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-976\" title=\"IMG_2374\" src=\"https:\/\/lowtek.ca\/roo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/IMG_2374.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" \/><\/a>My friend Trent gave me a pair of broken <a href=\"http:\/\/www.logitech.com\/en-ca\/440\/379\">Logitech Harmony 659<\/a> remotes. I bought into the programmable universal remote ages ago when I purchased a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.remotecentral.com\/tsu2000\/index.html\">Pronto TSU 2000<\/a> &#8211; a remote I still use regularly to drive my home theater. I&#8217;ve watched with interest the Harmony remotes become more popular and lower cost and have often encouraged people to consider getting them. Having a remote control that everyone in your family can understand how to use means better use of the audio \/ video system you have. I was really pleased to get these two remotes and figured I could fix both of them.<\/p>\n<p>The first step is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.remotecentral.com\/cgi-bin\/mboard\/rc-harmony\/thread.cgi?6324\">opening the remote<\/a>. There are four screws indicated by the green circles in the picture at the top of this post. Two of the screws are inside the battery compartment. Then there are 6 tabs the clip the top and bottom together &#8211; indicated with blue circles. A putty knife and some gentle pressure should get the remote apart without any damage. For things like this it&#8217;s important to take your time and be persistent (but not too forceful).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lowtek.ca\/roo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/IMG_2379.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-980\" title=\"IMG_2379\" src=\"https:\/\/lowtek.ca\/roo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/IMG_2379.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"271\" \/><\/a>I have two broken remotes. One has a non-responsive keyboard, the other has the USB connector busted off the circuit board. It would probably be fairly simple to combine the two into a single working remote, but that would be taking the easy way out. In the picture above you can see the broken off <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USB#Mini_and_Micro_connectors\">mini-USB<\/a> connector. One of the pads has come off the circuit board entirely and the remainder have broken lose of the solder connections. I suspect this failure was a combination of a poor soldering job at the factory, and accidental use of extra force on the connector in normal use.<\/p>\n<p>Prior to doing this repair I had not done any surface mount (<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Surface_mount_device\">SMD<\/a>) soldering. I went to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3NN7UGWYmBY\">youtube to learn a few of the techniques<\/a> for how to do this successfully. I wasn&#8217;t working quite at the same scale as is possible, but this was well beyond doing a single pin at a time. Basically the technique is to spread some flux, and drag a loaded soldering iron tip over the pins.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lowtek.ca\/roo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/IMG_2385.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-981\" title=\"IMG_2385\" src=\"https:\/\/lowtek.ca\/roo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/IMG_2385.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"309\" \/><\/a>I&#8217;ve got a reasonably nice soldering iron now, but I lacked many of the other useful tools such as a a flux pen or loupe. I did have handy some flux I&#8217;ve used for soldering copper pipe and a toothpick to apply it with. It worked fine &#8211; <strong>but don&#8217;t do as I did<\/strong>. It turns out that &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.all-spec.com\/downloads\/kester\/SP-30-2_121108s.pdf\">Kester\u00a0<em>SP-30<\/em>\u00a0is too\u00a0<em>corrosive<\/em>\u00a0for electrical or electronics soldering applications<\/a>&#8220;. Ok, well lesson learned about making do &#8211; I&#8217;ll have to see what I can do about cleaning any residual flux off the board.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lowtek.ca\/roo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/IMG_2390.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-982\" title=\"IMG_2390\" src=\"https:\/\/lowtek.ca\/roo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/IMG_2390.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"245\" \/><\/a>Above you&#8217;ll see the result of my first attempt. From a distance it appears to be all good. However, with a bright LED flashlight and my digital camera with 20x optical zoom told a different story.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lowtek.ca\/roo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/IMG_2393.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-979\" title=\"IMG_2393\" src=\"https:\/\/lowtek.ca\/roo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/IMG_2393.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"234\" \/><\/a>Close, but not quite. There is some visible bridging of the solder between the pins. So clearly this wasn&#8217;t going to work and I needed to start over.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lowtek.ca\/roo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/IMG_2394.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-977\" title=\"IMG_2394\" src=\"https:\/\/lowtek.ca\/roo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/IMG_2394.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"294\" \/><\/a>I used some solder wick to remove the old solder. This is a fine copper braid that you heat up in contact with the solder and it sucks up the solder and leaves a clean connection. I should have done this from the start &#8211; cleaning off all of the old solder. The result was nice clean solder pads ready for another try.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lowtek.ca\/roo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/IMG_2395.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-978\" title=\"IMG_2395\" src=\"https:\/\/lowtek.ca\/roo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/IMG_2395.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"210\" \/><\/a>This time no bridging, just enough solder to get a contact and no more. It&#8217;s not as pretty as I&#8217;d like it to have been but it appears to work just fine. While this was a bit finicky, it wasn&#8217;t really that hard to do. I&#8217;ll be a lot braver about dealing with SMD parts in the future.<\/p>\n<p>Initially I had some problems getting it to appear under Linux. I was able to A\/B test the other broken unit (bad keypad) as it has a working USB port (very nice to have more than one to do comparisons with). So I started thinking that maybe there was a problem with my soldering work after all. Then I found some instructions on getting the remote into &#8220;safe mode&#8221;: With no batteries installed, hold the OFF button, plug in USB connection to computer. Once I did this, the remote did show up just fine under Linux. The only weird thing was that after the one time, it showed up even when I didn&#8217;t invoke &#8220;safe mode&#8221; &#8211; maybe that caused something to get reset? Before you think your Harmony is broken, try &#8220;safe mode&#8221; &#8211; it might just fix things for you.<\/p>\n<p>I did flip over to Windows XP to run the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.logitech.com\/en-ca\/440\/3742?section=downloads\">Harmony software<\/a> to actually program the remote. Later I may experiment with the <a href=\"http:\/\/ubuntuforums.org\/showthread.php?t=781059\">Linux solution for working with the Harmony remotes<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My friend Trent gave me a pair of broken Logitech Harmony 659 remotes. I bought into the programmable universal remote ages ago when I purchased a Pronto TSU 2000 &#8211; a remote I still use regularly to drive my home theater. I&#8217;ve watched with interest the Harmony remotes become more popular and lower cost and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/lowtek.ca\/roo\/2011\/surface-mount-soldering-repair-harmony-659\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Surface Mount Soldering: Repair Harmony 659&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gadgets"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lowtek.ca\/roo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/975","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lowtek.ca\/roo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lowtek.ca\/roo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lowtek.ca\/roo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lowtek.ca\/roo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=975"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/lowtek.ca\/roo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/975\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":985,"href":"https:\/\/lowtek.ca\/roo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/975\/revisions\/985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lowtek.ca\/roo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lowtek.ca\/roo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lowtek.ca\/roo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}